Endometriosis Dictionary

laparoscopy: A procedure in which a thin, flexible tube is inserted through a surgical slit in the abdominal wall to examine the abdomen and pelvis.

laparotomy: The surgical opening of the abdomen.

laser ablation: A treatment that used lasers to destroy endometriosis growth.

menopause: The end of menstruation, usually occurring in a woman's 50s.

menorrhagia: Abnormally heavy or extended menstrual flow.

menstruation: The discharge of blood from the uterus, occurring approximately every four weeks as part of the menstrual cycle.

metaplasia: When one type of tissue is replaced by or transforms into another type of tissue.

metrorrhagia: Menstrual spotting in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

myometrium: The muscular outer layer of the uterus.

NSAIDs: Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to treat pain associated with endometriosis.

oligomenorrhea: Infrequent menstruation.

oral contraceptives: Also known as birth control pills. Used to prevent pregnancy.

ova: Eggs (singular ovum).